War or battle is one of the most serious and tragic matter in human history. It always brings destruction, pain, and loss of life for both or all parties. However, sometimes, the war becomes unavoidable when the aggressor doesn’t stop heinous acts, then war becomes justified. Usually when peaceful talks fail, and there is no other option left to defend justice or protect the innocent. In simple words, war is the use of armed force by countries, groups, or governments to achieve a certain goal when all other methods fail. According to Islam, the Muslims should not be the aggressor, but defender, any act in defending oneself is supported by Islam but Islam does not teach about aggression. Today, we will explore what Islam say about war? What are the rules and principles that Muslims must follow if war ever becomes necessary?

The Meaning of War in Islam:

Islam is a religion of peace. The very word “Islam” comes from the Arabic root word “Salaam,” or blessing, which means of wishing peace or happiness for other but this does not mean that Muslims cannot defend themselves. Islam gives permission to fight, but only under strict conditions. War is never encouraged for spreading power or gaining land. It is allowed only in cases of self-defence, stopping oppression, and protecting the rights of the weak. Islam has strict rules for war Muslims must follow else they will also be treated guilty. During the time of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), several wars took place. But each war had a clear reason, either to defend the Muslim community or to respond to attacks. The wars in which the Prophet himself participated are called Ghazwa. These were not wars of aggression, but rather wars of protection and justice.

The Rules of War in Islam:

One of the most beautiful aspects of Islam is how it even places limits on war. Unlike many other historical systems that allow total destruction during wars, Islam sets strict rules to ensure humanity and justice are maintained, even in times of conflict.

Here are some key principles:

War Must Be for a Just Cause:
Islam only allows war in act of self-defence, fighting against injustice, or protecting religious freedom. Starting a war for wealth, power, or revenge is strictly forbidden in Islam. It is even called fitna instead of a justified war or Jihad.
Innocent People particularly, children, unarmed old people and women Must Not Be Harmed:
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) clearly instructed his followers not to harm women, children, old people, or anyone not taking part in the fighting. Even monks, priests, and farmers were to be left alone.
No Harm to Nature or Animals:
Islamic teachings also include respect for the environment. Trees, crops, and animals must not be destroyed during war unless it is absolutely necessary for survival.
Prisoners Must Be Treated Kindly:
Prisoners of war must be treated with dignity. They cannot be tortured or humiliated. In fact, many early Muslims used to share their food with prisoners and even offered them freedom after the war.
No Treachery or Deception:
Islam forbids cheating in war. Treaties and agreements must be honoured. Breaking promises, even with enemies, is not allowed.
Peace Should Always Be the First Choice:
Islam always encourages peace and reconciliation. If the enemy wants peace, Muslims are required to accept it. The Qur’an says, “If they incline to peace, then incline to it also” (Qur’an 8:61).

No harm to People surrendering or running from Battlefield
Islam orders to be kind to people who have surrendered and not to harm them after disarming them. It also suggests avoiding chasing soldiers.

Conclusion:

War or Jihad in Islam is not about spreading fear or violence. It is about protecting human dignity, justice, and peace. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) showed through his actions that even in war, there are ethics and boundaries that must never be crossed. Today, if we follow these Islamic principles, the world can see a better example of what it truly means to stand for justice without losing our humanity.

In the end, Islam teaches us that peace is better than war, mercy is better than revenge, and forgiveness is greater than hatred. Islam also teaches us that the greatest battle is within. It also explains that Jihad cannot be carried out against Islamic government. War should never be the goal, it should only be the last resort when all peaceful efforts fail.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

As mentioned in the post, Islam prohibits attacking unarmed people, children, women and old people. It asks not to be aggressor, Do not destroy anything unnecessarily.

Christianity vs Islam wars, often known as The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups.

As mentioned earlier, these wars were often known as crusades which were fought occurred between 1096 and 1291 for gaining control of holy sites.